What is literature

Literature is the artistic expression of human thoughts, emotions, and experiences through written or spoken language. It encompasses a wide range of genres, including poetry, prose, drama, and essays, reflecting the values, cultures, and perspectives of different societies across time. Unlike everyday writing, literature often uses stylistic and imaginative techniques to evoke emotion, provoke thought, or offer insight into the human condition. From ancient epics and classical plays to modern novels and contemporary poetry, literature serves both as a mirror of society and a means of escape or reflection. It explores universal themes such as love, conflict, identity, and mortality, helping readers to better understand themselves and the world around them. Whether studied for its aesthetic beauty or its social relevance, literature remains a powerful tool for communication, education, and cultural preservation. Ultimately, literature is not just about words—it’s about the deeper meaning those words convey.